Army Special Force Qualification Course (Q Course) (2024)

This is the stuff legends are made of. Tales of heroism by men behind enemy lines simply known by the head gear they wear… they are the Green Berets. US Army Special Forces are elite soldiers that specialize in Foreign Internal Defense. But, before you can dream of wearing the coveted Green Beret, you must first pass Assessment and Selection, then successfully complete the competitive and demanding Special Forces Qualification Course.

If you possess boundless ideas and creativity and you always think of new ways to organize and strategize, the Army wants to talk. Warfare today has new rules and calls for a different type of Soldier—a new warrior. You need to be mentally superior and creative, highly trained and physically tough. Alone and part of a team, you’ll work in diverse conditions, act as a diplomat, get the job done in hostile situations and, at times, establish residence in a foreign country for months. These Soldiers are part of the Army’s Special Forces (SF)—the Army’s most specialized experts in Unconventional Warfare.

Army Special Force Qualification Course (Q Course) (1)Each SF volunteer will receive extensive training in a specialty that prepares him for his future assignment in an SF unit. SF units are designed to operate either unilaterally or in support of and combined with native military and paramilitary forces. Levels of employment for Special Operations forces include advising and assisting host governments, involvement in continental United States-based training, and direct participation in combat operations.

The Special Forces Qualification Course teaches and develops the skills necessary for effective utilization of the SF solider. Duties in CMF 18 primarily involve participation in Special Operations interrelated fields of unconventional warfare. These include foreign internal defense and direct action missions as part of a small operations team or detachment. Duties at other levels involve command, control, and support functions. Frequently, duties require regional orientation to include foreign language training and in-country experience. SF places emphasis not only on unconventional tactics, but also on knowledge of nations in waterborne, desert, jungle, mountain, or arctic operations.

Army Special Force Qualification Course (Q Course) (2)
The Green Berets

Army Special Force Qualification Course (Q Course) (3)
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Army Special Force Qualification Course (Q Course) (4)
Commandos

Special Forces Qualification Course – SFQC

The SFQC teaches and develops the skills necessary for effective utilization of the SF Soldier. Duties in CMF 18 primarily involve participation in Special Operations interrelated fields of unconventional warfare. These include foreign internal defense and direct action missions as part of a small operations team or detachment. Duties at other levels involve command, control, and support functions. Frequently, duties require regional orientation, to include foreign language training and in-country experience. The SF places emphasis not only on unconventional tactics, but also knowledge of nations in waterborne, desert, jungle, mountain, or arctic operations.

After successful completion of SFAS, officers who have not already attended their Advanced Course will attend either the Infantry or Armor Career Captain’s Course. Enlisted Soldiers will return to their home station and await receipt of PCS orders to Fort Bragg, NC. Including SFAS, the SFQC is comprised of six phases. SFAS is considered Phase One. All of remaining phases are as described below:

Army Special Forces Q Course SFQC (Phase II): Individual Skills – During this phase of SF training Soldiers in-process at Fort Bragg and begin their SF training. This phase is approximately 13 weeks in duration and includes training in Small Unit Tactics, SF Tactics, Survival Skills and Language and Cultural Training.

SFQC (Phase III): MOS Qualification Phase – During this phase of SF Training Soldiers will receive MOS training for their newly assigned Special Forces MOS. Training for this phase is approximately 15 weeks and includes additional language training, SF Common tasks, Advanced Special Operations Techniques (ASOT), and Interagency Operations.

SFQC (Phase IV): Language Training – Based on each Soldier’s individual language skills, he will advance through language training to prepare him to serve in SF. Additionally, while receiving language training Soldiers will be trained in warrior skills, such as Combatives. This phase may be up to 14 weeks in duration or may be exempted if the Soldier already possesses an appropriate SF language. Select Soldiers may have the opportunity for advanced language training based on individual language proficiency and the needs of SF.

SFQC (Phase V): Collective Training Phase – During this phase Soldiers will hone their newly acquired SF skills in a realistic Unconventional Warfare (UW) culmination exercise. This phase is approximately 4 weeks in duration.

SFQC (Phase VI): Out-Processing and initial assignment:

Special Forces Combat Gear

Army Special Force Qualification Course (Q Course) (7)

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Army Special Force Qualification Course (Q Course) (8)

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Army Special Force Qualification Course (Q Course) (9)

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Army Special Force Qualification Course (Q Course) (2024)

FAQs

Army Special Force Qualification Course (Q Course)? ›

The Special Forces Qualification Course (SFQC) or, informally, the Q Course is the initial formal training program for entry into the United States Army Special Forces. Phase I of the Q Course is Special Forces Assessment and Selection (SFAS).

What is the Q course for Special Forces? ›

The qualification course consists of six sequential phases of training, upon completion of which Soldiers earn the right to join the Special Forces brotherhood, wear the Special Forces tab and don the green beret.

How long is Special Forces Q school? ›

IMMERSIVE SPECIAL FORCES TRAINING

Finish by learning a new language in the 53-week Special Forces Qualification Course which also includes survival, evasion, resistance, and escape (SERE) exercises, advanced special operations techniques (ASOT), and a staged invasion of the fictional country of Pineland.

What is the pass rate for the Q course? ›

As you can imagine, passing the SF Q Course is no easy task. The Special Forces Qualification Course failure rate is around 75%, so being prepared is critical. Here are some great tips that can help you achieve what most cannot: You're going to need to be mentally tough.

Do you get days off during the Q course? ›

Throughout most of the phases in the Q course, you'll get weekends off, to include 4 day weekends.

How long is the SF Q course? ›

The Army Special Forces Qualification Course (SFQC) is long and demanding. Although the length of the course varies according to Military Occupational Specialty and language it is generally 12 to 24 months long. Most of the training is held on Fort Bragg, North Carolina or Camp Mackall, North Carolina.

Is sfas harder than Ranger school? ›

Having a Ranger Tab and the Special Forces Tab, I get asked all the time which school was harder. The answer is complicated. Both schools are physically and mentally challenging, but in different ways. I generally say that Ranger school sucks more but the Q course is harder.

What is the hardest Special Forces course? ›

U.S. Army

The most elite special operations forces in the U.S. are known as the Green Berets, and while that alone is enough to spark debate, there's great reasoning behind it. Training includes harsh mental and physical undertakings, including the school that's widely regarded as the hardest: Combat Diving.

How many rounds does Q school have? ›

The final qualifying school may be played over up to six rounds, compared with the standard four rounds in a professional golf tournament. However, players who are successful at qualifying school can reach the elite level of competition very quickly.

What happens after sfqc? ›

If a candidate successfully completes all phases they will graduate as a Special Forces qualified soldier and then, generally, be assigned to a 12-men Operational Detachment "A" (ODA), commonly known as an "A team." The length of the Q Course changes depending on the applicant's primary job field within Special Forces ...

What is the graduation rate for the SFQC? ›

SFQC Attrition Rate

The 21 day SFAS course is simply step one to earning a Green Beret. For enlisted soldiers, the attrition rate at SFQC has been as high as 50% and as low as 23%. The average attrition rate is 35%.

What is the pass rate for Kaplan? ›

In a testament to their hard work and the dedication of their tutors, 91% of Kaplan-recruited students passed their course. Out of that 91%, a brilliant 95% of students received an unconditional offer from their first-choice university.

How often do Green Berets go home? ›

Deployments are also less frequent, generally once every two to three years for six to 15 months, allowing Guard Green Berets to live as both civilians and Special Forces team members.

How long do Green Berets serve? ›

Serve for at least 36 months after graduating from training.

How often are Special Forces home? ›

Your National Guard Special Forces training is one weekend (three to four days) per month plus an additional two to four weeks of training per year. Deployments are also less frequent. You will generally be deployed once every two to three years for six to 15 months.

How long is the 18C Q course? ›

18B (weapons), 18C (engineering) and 18E (communication) all take about 12 months start to finish if you have no recycles or setbacks. 18D (medical) takes considerably longer, and is also the only specialty with mandatory refresher training after the Q-course. Keep in mind, this is just for the Qualification Course.

What is the attrition rate for the SFQC? ›

According to SOFREP website SFAS has 64% and 51% attrition rates for enlisted soldiers and officers respectively, whereas SFQC has 35% and 27% attrition rates for the same categories.

References

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